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Fig. 5 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 5

From: Hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells prevent renal fibrosis and inflammation in ischemia-reperfusion rats

Fig. 5

1%O2 hMSCs increase secretion of VEGF, HGF, and PGE2. a Graph showing the number of alive MSCs under normoxic conditions or 1% O2 conditions. Concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (b), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) (c), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (d) in each CM were measured using ELISA kits. Data are means ± S.D. #P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 (one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc test)

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