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Table 2 The role of MSI1 in promotion of different solid tumors

From: Intracellular functions of RNA-binding protein, Musashi1, in stem and cancer cells

Type of cancer

Pathways

Function

Target genes

Regulation of MSI1 expression

Reference

Glioblastoma multiform

Notch signaling

Proliferation of glioblastoma; tumorspheroids and neuronal differentiation

–

miR-34a, miR-101, miR-128, miR-137, miR-138

Penalva, 2011

Glioblastoma multiform

Notch and PI3 Kinase/Akt Signaling

Cancer cell growth

Caspase3

–

Okano, 2012

Glioblastoma multiform

Double-strand break repair and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ)

Radio-resistance

DNA-protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs)

–

Penalva, 2016

Glioblastoma multiform

AKT signaling and apoptosis

Malignancy and chemoresistance

Caspase3, cleaved PARP

–

Chen, 2016

Colorectal cancer

Wnt and Notch signaling

Cancer progression

Hes1, c-Myc, APC

miR-137

Liang, 2015

Ovarian cancer

–

Tumor progression

p21, p27, and p53

miR-761

Zhang, 2016

Lung cancer

AKT signaling

Malignancy and Chemo resistance

pAKT

miR-181

Xu, 2017

Cervical cancer

Cell cycle checkpoint

Tumor growth and cell proliferation

p21, p27 and p53

–

Zheng, 2014

Breast cancer

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Epithelial-luminal cell state

Jagged1

–

Burge, 2014