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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Efficacy assessment of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for burn wounds in animals: a systematic review

Author

Year

Region

Total

No. of wounds

Species/strain

Gender/weight(g)

Age

Model

Cell type

Dosage

AD

Timing (post burn)

MSC

Con

Xue

2013

China

60

30

30

Mice/ICR

M/NA

8–10 W

Partial thickness (3–5% TBSA), 90 °C water for 3 s

H-BMSCs

1 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

Immediately

Karimi

2014

Iran

18

9

9

Mice/Balb/c

M/40

NA

Full thickness, a 96 °C needle for 8 s

M-ADSCs

1 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

Immediately

Loder

2015

USA

10

5

5

Mice/C57BL/6

M/NA

26–28 W

Partial thickness (30% TBSA), 60 °C water for 17 s

Syngenic M- ADSCs

1 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

24 h

Bliley

2016

USA

24

12

12

Mice/athymic nude

F/NA

7–9 W

Full thiness, a 70 °C brass stamp for 10s

H-ADSCs

6.8 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

24 h

Shumakov

2003

Russian

30

20

10

Rat/Wistar

M/(300–350) g

Adult

Full thiness (18–20% TBSA), a 97.7 °C metal plate for 8 s

Auto/Allogenic R-BMSCs

2 × 106 cells/wound

NA

48 h

Singer*

2013

USA

20

20

20

Rat/Sprague-Dawley

M/(300–400) g

NA

Full thiness, a 100 °C brass comb for 30s

R-BMSCs

1 × 106 cells/wound

Tail vein

60 m

Liu

2014

China

84

42

42

Rat/Wistar

M/(180–220) g

6 W

Full thiness (30% TBSA), 94 °C water for 12 s

H-UCMSCs

5 × 106 cells/wound

Tail vein

72 h

Zhang

2015

China

84

42

42

Rat/Sprague-Dawley

M/(200 ± 5) g

NA

Full thiness, burned iron for 25 s

H-UCMSCs

2 × 106 cells/animal

Local injection

24 h

Clover*

2015

Ireland

3

36

36

Pig/Landrace

F/(25–30) kg

NA

Partial thickness (5% TBSA), a 80 °C brass block for 30 s

Allogenic P-BMSCs

4.5 × 106 cells/wound

Cover

Immediately

Abbas

2018

Turkey

50

20

20

Rat/Wistar

M/(300–325) g

Adult

Thickness unavailable, a 100 °C brass comb for 30 s

R-BMSCs

1 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

30 m

Alapure

2018

New Orleans

8

4

4

Mice/C57BL/6 J

F/NA

9 W

Full thiness, a 100 °C alloy-aluminum-rod for 4 s

M-BMSCs seeded AC gels

1 × 105 cells/wound

Local injection

48 h

Banerjee

2019

USA

8

4

4

Rat/Harlan

M/NA

8–10 W

Partial thickness, a 87 °C brass for 10s

R-ADSCs

5 × 104 cells/wound

Local injection

9d

Chang*

2018

Taiwan

20

28

12

Rat/Wistar

M/(176–250) g

6–7 W

Full thiness (20% TBSA), a 95 °C metal rod

R-ADSCs

5 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

24 h

Feng*

2019

Taiwan

6

9

9

Rat/Sprague-Dawley

NA/(250–300) g

NA

Partial thickness, a 90 °C copper plate for 30 s

R-ADSCs

5 × 105 cells/wound

Local injection

30 m

Foubert*

2018

USA

15

16

14

Pig/Yorkshire swine

F/(80–130) g

4-6 M

Full thickness/Partial thickness (<10% TBSA), a 180–200 °C brass template for 30 s/60 s

Autologous P-ADSCs

0.5 × 106 cells/kg

Local injection

5 m

Kaita

2019

Japan

24

12

12

Mice/BALB/c Nude

M/NA

6–8 W

Full thickness, a 150 °C for 5 s

H-ADSCs

5 × 104 cells/wound

Local injection

1 h

Mahmood*

2018

Pakistan

12

12

12

Rat/Sprague-Dawley

NA/NA

9–12 M

Full thickness, a 100 °C brass rod (2x2cm) for 20s

H-UCMSCs

3 × 104 cells/wound

Cover

48 h

Oryan*

2019

Iran

8

16

16

Rat/Sprague-Dawley

M/(200 ± 20)g

7–9 W

Full thickness, a 100 °C aluminum bar for 10 s

Allogenic R-ADSCs

1 × 106 cells/wound

Local injection

48 h

Yang

2018

China

40

30

10

Mice/BALB/c

M/F/NA

Adult

Full thickness, a 100 °C copper plate tip for 10 s

H-UCMSCs

8 × 105 cells/wound

Local injection

5 m

Liao

2019

China

72

24

24

Rat/Sprague-Dawley

M/NA

8 W

Partial thickness, 100 °C water

M-ADSCs

2 × 106 cells/wound

Cover

NA

  1. USA United States of America, MSC mesenchymal stem cells, Con control, AD administration, TBSA total body surface area, H-BMSCs human bone marrow stem cells, M-ADSCs mouse adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, H-ADSCs human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, R-BMSCs rat bone marrow stem cells, H-UCMSCs human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, P-BMSCs pig bone marrow stem cells, M-BMSCs mouse bone marrow stem cells, R-ADSCs rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, P-ADSCs pig adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, W week, M month, M male, F female, NA not available, m minute, h hour, d day
  2. *Means there are more than one burn wounds in a rat, mouse, or pig