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Table 1 List of MSC Exo clinical trials recorded up to September 2021 (available on https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/home)

From: Applications, challenges and prospects of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes in regenerative medicine

Status

Study

Conditions

Source

Interventions

Phase

Not yet recruiting

Nebulization of MSC Exo in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Allogenic MSCs

Low/medium/and high doses of MSC Exo

I and II

Completed

Aerosol inhalation of MSC Exo in healthy volunteers

Healthy

Allogenic adipose MSCs

1X to 8X concentration of Exo

I

Recruiting

Effect of umbilical MSCs Exo on dry eye in patients with cGVHD

Dry eye

Umbilical MSCs

10ug exosomal protein/drop

I and II

Completed

Inhalation of MSC Exo in severe Coronavirus pneumonia

Coronavirus

Allogenic adipose MSCs

2.0 × 108 nanovesicles/3 ml

I

Recruiting

Allogenic MSC Exo in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Cerebrovascular disorders

Allogenic MSCs

Exo enriched by miR-124

I and II

Not yet recruiting

MSC Exo for multiple organ dysfunction syndromes after surgical repair of acute type A aortic dissection

Multiple organ failure

Umbilical MSCs

Intravenous administration of Exo (150 mg)

Not applicable

Recruiting

MSC Exo nebulization for the treatment of pulmonary infection

Drug-resistant

Allogenic adipose MSCs

8.0 × 108 nanovesicles/3 ml

I and II

Active, not recruiting

MSC Exo for macular holes

Macular holes

Umbilical MSCs

Intraviterous injection of 20–50 μg/10 μl PBS

I

Not yet recruiting

MSC Exo for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (COVID-19)

COVID-19

Perinatal MSC Exo

Intravenous administration of MSC Exo

I and II

Not yet recruiting

MSC Exo on the therapy for intensively Ill children

Sepsis and critical illness

MSC Exo

ND

ND

Recruiting

MSC Exo in patients with Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer Disease

Allogenic adipose MSCs

The nasal drip of low/medium and high doses of MSC Exo

I and II

Unknown

MSC Exo for induction of beta-cell mass in type I diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus type 1

Cord blood MSC Exo

Intravenous injection

II and III

Enrolling by invitation

MSC Exo inhalation in COVID-19 associated pneumonia

SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

MSC Exo

Inhalation of 0.5–2 × 1010 nanoparticles

II

Completed

MSC Exo inhalation in COVID-19 associated pneumonia

SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

MSC Exo

Inhalation of 0.5–2 × 1010 nanoparticles

I and II

Not yet recruiting

MSC Exo for dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

Allogeneic bone marrow MSC Exo

Topical administration

I and II

Completed

MSC EVs inhalation in COVID-19 associated pneumonia

Covid19

Bone marrow MSC Exo

Intravenous

II

Not yet recruiting

MSC CM on enhancers of bone formation in bone grafting

Bone loss, osteoclastic

Autologous adipose MSC CM

Injection to the maxillary sinuses

I

  1. Exo, exosomes; CM, condition media; MSC, mesenchymal stem cells; ND, none determined; EVs, extracellular vesicles