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Table 4 Delivery of protein by MSC-EXOs

From: Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes for drug delivery

Aim

Exosomes origin

Loading methods

Administration route

Model

Protein

References

Ameliorate cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury

ADSCs

Overexpression

Local injection

Mice

PEDF

[42]

Improve cardiac regeneration

HucMSCs

Transfection

Intravenous injection

Mice

Akt

[121]

Anti-tumor

MSC

Electroporation

In vitro cell experiment

N/A

TNF-α

[123]

Anti-tumor

BMSCs

Transfection

Intravenous injection

Mice

TRAILâ‘ 

[126]

Cystic fibrosis

BMSCs

Transfection

In vitro cell experiment

N/A

Zinc Finger Protein

[128]

Prevent cisplatin injury

HucMSC

Transfection

In vitro cell experiment

N/A

14–3-3protein

[125, 127]

Enhance angiogenesis

HucMSCs

Overexpression

Subcutaneous injection

Mice

Angiopoietin-2

[122]

  1. N/A, not applicable. â‘ TRAIL, tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand