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Table 3 Subgroup analyses of the effects of cell therapy on secondary lymphedema

From: Cell therapy as a treatment of secondary lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroup

Experiments (N)

Hedges' G (SMD)

SEg

95%CI-Lower

95%CI-Upper

z score

p value

Heterogeneity %

(1) Edema

 All studies

11

3.183

0.706

1.798

4.567

4.506

0.000

92.250

 Animal model

        

  Tail model

5

3.330

0.963

1.442

5.217

3.458

0.001

88.307

  Hindlimb model

5

3.329

1.315

0.751

5.907

2.531

0.011

95.132

 Cell type

  Stem or progenitor cells (BM-MSC, ADSC, MAPC)

9

3.282

0.831

1.652

4.911

3.948

0.000

92.932

  Differentiated cells (LEC, Treg)

2

3.197

0.438

2.339

4.055

7.305

0.000

0.989

(2) Lymphatic vessels

 All studies

10

6.348

1.139

4.115

8.581

5.571

0.000

92.650

 Animal model

        

  Tail model

4

6.661

2.157

2.434

10.889

3.089

0.002

95.592

  Hindlimb model

5

5.736

1.243

3.299

8.173

4.613

0.000

84.502