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Fig. 12 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 12

From: Melatonin enhances osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells by regulating MAPK pathways and promotes the efficiency of bone regeneration in calvarial bone defects

Fig. 12

Histomorphometric analysis of new bone formation in bone defect area among empty control, MBCP only, MBCP + DPSCs, and MBCP + DPSCs + melatonin groups after 4 and 8 weeks of healing. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and statistical significance is represented as (*) p < 0.05 or (**) p < 0.01

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