Fig. 13From: Melatonin enhances osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells by regulating MAPK pathways and promotes the efficiency of bone regeneration in calvarial bone defectsImmunohistochemistry staining was employed to detect the expression of OCN in the bone defect area. The black arrowheads indicate OCN-positive osteoblasts at the MBCP–new bone interface. The red arrows indicate a high expression region and OCN-positive osteocytes embedded within the bone and connective tissue matrix. Scale bar = 100 μm. (NB new bone, CT connective tissue, BM bone marrow, MBCP scaffold, DPSCs dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells, Mel melatonin, OCN osteocalcin)Back to article page