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Table 1 Selected clinical trials using PD-1 disrupted CAR T cells against solid tumors (from clinicalTrials.gov)

From: Hurdles to breakthrough in CAR T cell therapy of solid tumors

NCT number

Title of study

Types of tumor

Interventions

Phase

Status

NCT04768608

PD1 integrated anti-PSMA CAR T in treating patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer

Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer

PD1-PSMA-CART cells

Phase 1

Not yet recruiting

NCT03030001

PD-1 antibody expressing CAR T cells for mesothelin positive advanced malignancies

Solid Tumor, Adult

PD-1 antibody expressing mesothelin-specific CAR-T cells

Phase 1

Unknown

  

Advanced Cancer

 

Phase 2

 

NCT03179007

CTLA-4 and PD-1 antibodies expressing MUC1-CAR-T cells for MUC1 positive advanced solid tumor

Advanced Solid Tumor

Anti-CTLA-4/PD-1 expressing MUC1-CAR-T

Phase 1

Unknown

    

Phase 2

 

NCT03615313

PD-1 antibody expressing mesoCAR-T cells for mesothelin positive advanced solid tumor

Advanced Solid Tumor

PD-1 antibody expressing mesoCAR-T cells

Phase 1

Unknown

    

Phase 2

 

NCT04489862

αPD1-MSLN-CAR T cells for the treatment of MSLN-positive advanced solid tumors

Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

αPD1-MSLN-CAR T cells

Early Phase 1

Recruiting

  

Mesothelioma

   

NCT03726515

CART-EGFRvIII + Pembrolizumab in GBM

Glioblastoma

CART-EGFRvIII T cells + Pembrolizumab

Phase 1

Completed

NCT03747965

Study of PD-1 gene-knocked out mesothelin-directed CAR-T cells with the conditioning of PC in mesothelin positive multiple solid tumors

Solid Tumor, Adult

Mesothelin-directed CAR-T cells

Phase 1

Unknown

NCT03545815

Study of CRISPR-Cas9 mediated PD-1 and TCR gene-knocked out mesothelin-directed CAR-T cells in patients with mesothelin positive multiple solid tumors

Solid Tumor, Adult

anti-mesothelin CAR-T cells

Phase 1

Recruiting

  1. Programmed cell death protein 1(PD1), Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), Mucin 1 (MUC1), Mesothelin (MSLN), Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII), Glioblastoma (GBM), Paclitaxel and cyclophosphamide (PC), Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), T-cell receptor (TCR)