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Table 6 Confirmed mechanisms of action of hASCs

From: Potency assays for human adipose-derived stem cells as a medicinal product toward wound healing

MoA

MeA

Confirmed by

References

Proliferation of PBMCs

Secretion of IDO

IDO activity inhibitor L-tryptophan

[93]

  

IDO activity inhibitor Kynurenine

[93]

  

IDO activity inhibitor epacadostat

[98]

Infiltration of T cells

Secretion of IDO

IDO activity inhibitor L-tryptophan

[97]

Migration of fibroblasts

Expression of MALAT1

ASO transfection

[60]

Endothelial sprouting

Secretion of VEGF

VEGFR inhibitor SU5416

[72]

Migration of keratinocytes

Secretion of galectin-1

Neutralizing antibody

[58]

  1. MoA, mode of action; MeA, mechanism of action; PBMS, Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; MALAT1, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1; ASO, antisense oligonucleotides; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor