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Table 5 List of recorded MSCs treatment-based clinical studies for COVID-19 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/)

From: Spotlight on therapeutic efficiency of mesenchymal stem cells in viral infections with a focus on COVID-19

MSCs types

Study design

Population

Results or aims

NCT Number

WJ-MSCs

Phase I Interventional

5

(18 years and older)

The first result shows that recovery of clinical signs

NCT04313322

Autologous AD-MSCs (Celltex-Ad-MSCs)

Phase II multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-control

200

(18 years and older)

The first result shows that this method have no side effects and tolerability

NCT04444271

MSCs

Prospective, Randomized Phase II

20

Age: 18–65

Occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 in trial and control group first result: total survivorship at 30 days after-treatment

NCT04336254

Allogeneic Human Dental Pulp Mesenchymal

Single-center, prospective, randomized

20

Age: 18 − 65

The first result shows that time for clinical recovery

NCT04429763

UC-MSCs

Phase II

30

Age: 18 − 79

The first result shows that clinical decline or dying

NCT04416139

Allogeneic UC-MSCs

Pilot experiment

10

(18 years and older)

The first result: clinical, biochemical, inflammatory, and immune alters

NCT04315987

Allogeneic HB-AD-MSCs

Phase 2 (clinical trials performed early in Phase I)

90

(18 years and older)

Early Consequence: alteration in the clinical situation

NCT04348435

MSCs derived from WJ of UC

Early Phase I

9

18 years and older

Early Consequence: Oxygen Saturation

NCT04456361

HB-AD-MSCs

Phase II, open label study, single-center trial

56

Child, Adult, Older Adult

Early Consequence: occurrence of hospitalization and signs related on SARS-CoV-2

NCT04349631

MSCs

Phase II, Interventional

20

18 years to 70 years

Early Consequence: evaluation of pneumonia recovery and adverse events

NCT04252118

UC-MSCs

Phase II, Multicenter, randomized-controlled trial, double-blind experiment

100

18 years to 75 years

Assessment of pneumonia Recovery

NCT04288102

UB-MSCs

Phase II RCT

20

30 years to 70 years

Evaluation of pneumonia and adverse effects

NCT04437823

Allogenic pooled olfactory mucosa-derived MSC

Phase I, Phase II

40

Age: 18 − 70

Number of infected persons treated

NCT04382547

UC-MSCs + Heparin along with best supportive treatment

Phase I/II double-blinded experiment

24

(18 years and older)

Harmlessness will be determined via the occurrence of intense side effects as measured via curing physician

NCT04355728

hUC-MSC (BX-U001) + supportive treatment

Phase1

9

18–80 years old

Assessment of safety

NCT03828344

MSCs in Inflammation-Resolution Programs of COVID-19 with ARDS

Prospective phase II trial

40

18 years and older

Recovery of lung damage score

NCT04377334

XCEL-UMC-BETA (WJ-

MSC)

Phase 1, Phase 2, prospective, double-blind, randomized-controlled trial, parallel, placebo-controlled pilot

30

Age: 18 − 75

Number of infected persons who expired

NCT04390139

ACT-20-MSC

Phase 1, Phase II randomized-controlled trial, placebo-controlled trial

70

Age: 18–85

Death on day 30

NCT04398303

MultiStem

Phase II and III trial

400

Age: 18–89

Ventilator-Removal Days. Lack of side effects and tolerability

NCT04367077

MSCs-derived exosomes

Phase 1

24

18 Years to 75 years

Time to clinical recovery and safety

NCT04445220

UC-MSCs

Phase 2

16

Age: 18–80

Ventilation OI

NCT04269525

BM-MSCs

Phase I/II randomized-controlled trial

20

18 years to 75 years

Assessment of pneumonia recovery and harmlessness evaluation

NCT04346368

BM-Allo.MSC

Phase 1b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

45

Age: 18–80

Occurrence of AEs, death and its reason, and number of ventilator-removal days

NCT04397796