Fig. 5From: Therapeutic potential of stem cell extracellular vesicles for ischemic stroke in preclinical rodent models: a meta-analysisPossible mechanisms of SC-EVs therapy for ischemic stroke. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mainly include exosomes and microvesicles. Exosomes originate from multivesicular bodies (MVB) and microvesicles are formed through cell membrane budding. SC-EVs can repair damaged brains and nerve tissues by maintaining stem cells, neuroprotection, angiogenesis, biomarker utility, and neuroinflammation–immunity regulationBack to article page