Variable | MSC group (n = 8) | P-valuea | MSC + EV group (n = 8) | P-valuea | Control group (n = 16) | P-valuea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 48Â h after 2nd infusion | Baseline | 48Â h after 2nd infusion | Baseline | 48Â h after 2nd infusion | ||||
WBC count (× 103) | 10.7 ± 4.6 | 10.8 ± 4.4 | 0.999 | 13.04 ± 9.9 | 12.68 ± 7 | 0.889 | 7.84 ± 3.06 | 8.8 ± 2.7 | 0.6 |
Lymphocyte (%) | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 12.56 ± 7.05 | 0.612 | 8.17 ± 3.3 | 10 ± 7.2 | 0.999 | 15.8 ± 10.4 | 16.8 ± 13.2 | 0.534 |
Hemoglobin (mg/dl) | 14.01 ± 2.2 | 13.72 ± 1.46 | 0.674 | 13.2 ± 3.3 | 12.85 ± 7 | 0.726 | 12.5 ± 2.5 | 12 ± 2.3 | 0.033 |
Platelet count (× 103) | 255.6 ± 115 | 266 ± 94.8 | 0.499 | 215.9 ± 84.5 | 221.6 ± 126.2 | 0.998 | 288.3 ± 214.7 | 285.2 ± 152.9 | 0.625 |
PT (s) | 12.71 ± 0.52 | 12.92 ± 0.62 | 0.610 | 13.52 ± 1.7 | 14.1 ± 1.7 | 0.779 | 13.7 ± 1.3 | 13.4 ± 0.9 | 0.859 |
PTT (s) | 43.71 ± 12.6 | 35 ± 7.4 | 0.018 | 35.2 ± 8.5 | 32.4 ± 8.2 | 0.351 | 40.2 ± 7.4 | 36.9 ± 8.5 | 0.137 |
BUN (mg/dl) | 38.9 ± 15 | 41.9 ± 19.8 | 0.779 | 33.6 ± 14.6 | 45.7 ± 33.3 | 0.128 | 49.2 ± 30.2 | 36.2 ± 16.5 | 0.028 |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.12 ± 0.23 | 1.06 ± 0.22 | 0.157 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.786 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 0.96 ± 0.2 | 0.228 |
AST (U/L) | 43.12 ± 45.9 | 36.12 ± 18.8 | 0.779 | 37.6 ± 7.02 | 27.2 ± 7.9 | 0.057 | 60.7 ± 59.5 | 59.6 ± 32.9 | 0.575 |
ALT (U/L) | 54.7 ± 66.9 | 64.5 ± 59.2 | 0.058 | 46.2 ± 33.7 | 40.4 ± 26 | 0.207 | 57.2 ± 53.4 | 58.6 ± 23 | 0.594 |
Alkp (IU/L) | 172.9 ± 37.5 | 150 ± 35.9 | 0.063 | 135.2 ± 38 | 127.4 ± 45.3 | 0.344 | 197 ± 63.5 | 219.2 ± 92.2 | 0.327 |
Bilirubin (mg/dl) | 0.76 ± 0.24 | 0.67 ± 0.2 | 0.084 | 0.68 ± 0.3 | 1.03 ± 0.2 | 0.058 | 1.2 ± 1.1 | 1.5 ± 1.4 | 0.270 |
PH | 7.4 ± 0.07 | 7.4 ± 0.04 | 0.362 | 7.37 ± 0.12 | 7.4 ± 0.07 | 0.916 | 7.4 ± 0.1 | 7.44 ± 0.05 | 0.123 |
PCO2 (mmHg) | 49.9 ± 10.26 | 46.6 ± 9.2 | 0.263 | 42.8 ± 3.2 | 43.2 ± 7.8 | 0.917 | 48.3 ± 18.7 | 50.3 ± 12.7 | 0.441 |
HCO3 (meq/L) | 28.8 ± 4.3 | 30.3 ± 3.5 | 0.575 | 30.4 ± 4.7 | 30.4 ± 4.9 | 0.753 | 28.2 ± 8.3 | 33.5 ± 5.6 | 0.058 |
O2 saturation (%) | 80.8 ± 11.4 | 91.2 ± 7.7 | 0.021 | 75.7 ± 7 | 93.5 ± 5 | 0.027 | 86.7 ± 8.3 | 93.5 ± 3.5 | 0.015 |
Interleukin-6 (pg/ml) | 209.4 ± 56.4 | 70.9 ± 45 | 0.018 | 207.2 ± 38.9 | 56.7 ± 25.6 | 0.028 | 147.5 ± 56.2 | 105.8 ± 76 | 0.138 |
TNF alpha (pg/ml) | 28.9 ± 11.5 | 5.72 ± 2.7 | 0.018 | 24.2 ± 10.4 | 5.47 ± 26 | 0.038 | 23.9 ± 10.6 | 14.9 ± 6.7 | 0.043 |
IFN-gamma (pg/ml) | 121.1 ± 75.8 | 38.6 ± 26.6 | 0.028 | 177.85 ± 53 | 34.2 ± 8.7 | 0.018 | 129 ± 30.9 | 78.2 ± 51.7 | 0.043 |
CRP (mg/L) | 36.9 ± 15.36 | 29.7 ± 11.5 | 0.02 | 25.3 ± 10.2 | 15.47 ± 5 | 0.024 | 30.2 ± 14.3 | 27.9 ± 13.8 | 0.043 |