Fig. 4
From: The characteristics and medical applications of antler stem cells
Schematic diagram of the molecular mechanism of ASC-CM treatment of bone injury. ASCs, antler stem cells; ASC-CM, ASC-conditioned medium; BMP, bone morphogenetic proteins; RANKL, Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand; OPG, osteoprotegerin; iNOS, Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Runx2, Runt-related transcription factor 2; TNF-α, Tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-10, Interleukin-10. This figure is depicted by ourselves using Figdraw (www.figdraw.com). The Authorization ID which is the permission to use it is PTRWO77989