Endothelial progenitor cells as biomarkers of diabetes-related cardiovascular complications

Table 4 Studies regarding EPCs levels in other DVCs

Author (year)	DM	DVC	EPCs phenotypes	EPCs number	Control	References
Eleftheriadou, I (2020)	T2DM	DNeu	EPCs: CD45^dim CD34⁺ EPCs: CD45^dim CD34⁺ CD309⁺ EPCs: CD45^dim CD34⁺ CD31⁺ EPCs: CD45^dim CD34⁺ CD309⁺ CD31⁺ EPCs: CD45^dim CD34⁺ CD309⁺ CD133⁺ EPCs: CD45^dim CD34⁺ CD309⁺ CD133⁺ CD31⁺	↑DNeu	T2DM	[151]
Reinhard, H (2011)	T1DM	DN	EPCs: Dil-acLDL⁺ FITC‐UEA‐I⁺ CD34⁺	NC in DN	T1DM	[153]
Makino, H (2009)	T2DM	DN	cEPCs: CD34⁺	↓DN	T2DM	[152]
Pala, C (2013)	DM	DN (CRD, stage5)	EPCs: CD34⁺	↓DM-CRD	HC, DM wo DN, CRD wo DM	[154]

DM diabetes mellitus, T1DM type 1 diabetes mellitus, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, DNeu diabetic neuropathy, AMI acute myocardial infarction, DN diabetic nephropathy, CRD chronic renal disease, EPCs endothelial progenitor cells, cEPCs circulating endothelial progenitor cells, HC healthy control, wo without

ISSN: 1757-6512