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Table 1 Source of reprogrammed iPSCs in IRDs

From: Application of patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells and organoids in inherited retinal diseases

Type

Pathogenic gene and locus

iPSC source

Gender

Age

Method

References

RP

PRPF8 c.5792C > T, p.T1931M

UCs

Male

17

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[148]

 

PRPF6 c.2699G > A, p.R900H

PBMCs

Female

15

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[149]

 

SLC7A14 c.988G > A, p.G330R

PBMCs

Male

6

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[150]

 

CRB1 c.2249G > A, p.G750D and c.2809G > A, p.A937T

PBMCs

Male

22

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[151]

 

CRB1 c.1369C > T, p.R457X and c.2027C > T, p.T676M

PBMCs

Male

10

Lentiviral vectors

[152]

 

RP1 c.2098G > T, p.E700X

DFs

Female

76

Episomal plasmid vectors

[153]

 

RP1 c.2161_2162insC

DFs

Female

67

Retroviral vectors

[23]

 

RP9 c.401A > T, p.H137L

DFs

Male

39

Retroviral vectors

[23]

 

RHO c.562G > A, p.G188R

DFs

Male

40

Sendai virus

[154]

 

RHO c.644C > T, p.P215L

DFs

Female

35

Sendai virus

[155]

 

PRPH2 c.946T > G, p.W316G

DFs

Female

67

Retroviral vectors

[23]

 

RPGR c.1685_1686delAT

UCs

Male

24

Lentiviral vectors

[48]

 

USH2A c. CGC > CAC, p.R4192H

Keratinocytes

Unknown

62

Sendai virus

[52]

 

USH2A c.2209C > T, p.R737* and c.8693A > C, p.Y2898S

DFs

Female

63

Sendai virus

[156]

LCA

NMNAT1 c.709C > T, p.R237C

PBMCs

Female

1

Sendai virus

[157]

 

AIPL1 c.834G > A, p.W278X

UCs

Unknown

3

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[65]

 

AIPL1 c.834G > A, p.W278X and c.466-1G > A, intron

UCs

Twins

2

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[65]

 

AIPL1 c.265T > C, p.C89R

DFs

Female

31

Sendai virus

[158]

 

CRX c.695delC

DFs

Male

6

Sendai virus

[159]

 

RDH12 c.184C > T, p.R62* and c.437T > A, p.V146D

PBMCs

Male

13

Sendai virus

[160]

 

RDH12 c.619A > G, p.N207D

DFs

Female

40

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[161]

XLRS

RS1 c.488G > A, p.W163X

PBMCs

Male

16

Sendai virus

[162]

 

RS1 c.527T > A, p.F176Y

PBMCs

Male

13

Episomal plasmid electroporation

[163]

 

RS1 c. 304C > T, p.R102W

UCs

Male

11

Sendai virus

[164]

 

RS1 c.214G > A, p.E72K

PBMCs

Male

8

Episomal plasmid vectors

[165]

 

RS1 c.305G > A, p.R102E

PBMCs

Male

7

Episomal plasmid vectors

[166]

  1. UCs—urine cells; PBMCs—peripheral blood mononuclear cells; DFs—dermal fibroblasts
  2. *Termination codon