| Non-DM group | DM group | DM + MSC group |
---|---|---|---|
Heart Rate(bpm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 501.6 ± 44.3 | 380.6 ± 50.4 * | 389.3 ± 44.4 * |
18 wks | 515.7 ± 47.1 | 375.8 ± 55.8 * | 382.6 ± 66 * |
LVIDd(mm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 3.6 ± 0.4 | 4.0 ± 0.2 * | 3.6 ± 0.3 |
18 wks | 3.7 ± 0.3 | 4.1 ± 0.4 * | 3.6 ± 0.2 # |
LVIDs(mm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 2.7 ± 0.3 | 3.2 ± 0.3 * | 2.6 ± 0.3 # |
18 wks | 2.6 ± 0.3 | 3.2 ± 0.4 * | 2.6 ± 0.4 |
SV(µL) |  |  |  |
10 wks | 40.1 ± 4.4 | 30.9 ± 1.9 * | 36.2 ± 2.8 *# |
18 wks | 39.4 ± 5.5 | 29.4 ± 2 * | 35 ± 3.4 * |
CO(mL/min) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 19.8 ± 2.2 | 13.7 ± 3.1 * | 14.4 ± 2.9 * |
18 wks | 20.2 ± 2.7 | 12.5 ± 1.4 * | 14 ± 2.8 * |
LVAWd(mm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 * | 0.7 ± 0.1 * |
18 wks | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 * |
LVAWs(mm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 * | 1 ± 0.1 * |
18 wks | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.1 * | 1 ± 0.1 * |
LVPWd(mm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.1 |
18 wks | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 |
LVPWs(mm) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 * | 1 ± 0.1 * |
18 wks | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 * | 1 ± 0.1 * |
LVW(mg) | Â | Â | Â |
10 wks | 84.7 ± 7.4 | 67.1 ± 8.2 * | 66.9 ± 5.8 * |
18 wks | 93.5 ± 8.5 | 76.6 ± 5 * | 70.4 ± 10 *# |