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Table 1 Examples of drugs approved for sale subsequently withdrawn from the market due to liver and cardiac toxicity

From: Human induced pluripotent stem cell-based microphysiological tissue models of myocardium and liver for drug development

Drug

Year

Reason for withdrawal

Terfenadine (Seldane)

1998

Risk of cardiac arrhythmias

Alpidem (Ananxyl)

1999

Rare serious hepatotoxicity

Grepafloxacin (Raxar)

1999

Prolonged QT interval

Troglitazone (Rezulin)

2000

Risk of hepatotoxicity

Trovafloxacin (Trovan)

2001

Risk of liver failure

Rofecoxib (Vioxx)

2004

Risk of myocardial infarction

Rosiglitazone (Avandia)

2010

Withdrawn in Europe because of increased risk of myocardial infarction and death. This drug continues to be available in the USA