| Donor site morbidity | Incidence | Reference | Total number of patients per study |
---|---|---|---|---|
Early | Pneumothorax | 3 (1Â %) | 270 | |
 |  | 19 (22 %) |  | 88 |
 | Atelectasis | 4 (22 %) | 18 | |
 |  | 7 (8 %) |  | 88 |
 | Pleural effusion | – | [58] | – |
Delayed | Persistent pain | 6 (14Â %) | [54] | 42 |
 | Thoracic scoliosis | 4 (25 %) | [55] | 16 |
 | Seroma | 9 (8 %) | [59] | 108, rhinoplasty group |
 | Clicking | 3 (7 %) | [54] | 42 |
 | Abnormal scarring | 0 (0 %) | 42 | |
 |  | 3 (2.7 %) |  | 110 |
 |  | 12 (14 %) |  | 88 |
 |  | 14 (5.3 %) |  | 264 |
 |  | 21 (6.5 %) |  | 322 |
 | Contour deformity | 3 (7 %) | 42 | |
 |  | 16 (50 %) |  | 32 |
 |  | 22 (25 %) |  | 88 |